If someone finds only a single object, they have to report it only if it's partly made of precious metals or copper alloy. The government encourages this by attaching a finder's reward to the object. If more than one object is found at a single site, it must be reported to the government. Sweden has some of the most aggressive and specific laws pertaining to cultural finds. If the item was found before 1976, then it belongs to whoever found it. Then the ministry decides what to do with it. The Antiquities Act of 1975 states that anything found must be reported to the Ministry of Culture and Heritage within 28 days. Most of these laws have a set year established that draws the line between which objects belong to the state or country, and which are essentially "finders keepers." For instance, in New Zealand, all items found after Apare property of the Crown. Each country and each region within each country has its own laws regarding the right to cultural property. The question of "who owns archaeological artifacts" isn't one that's easily answered. After the initial euphoria over this cultural jackpot fades, a burning question sets in: Now what? Luckily for the archaeologist, there are a host of laws that spell out exactly what should happen next, laws that any legitimate archaeological team is bound to by an even stricter set of personal ethics. The burial room is large and filled with a treasure trove of artifacts. A hired hand has unearthed the entrance to the undiscovered tomb of an ancient pharaoh. As the sun fades on the 120th day, a shout is heard near the dig's center. The archaeologist and his team have been hard at work excavating an ancient site, digging deep into the sand of Egypt's Valley of the Kings.
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